Python 3 i About the Tutorial Python is a general-purpose interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, and high-level programming language. Individual Sheet Descriptions. Beginner’s Python Cheat Sheet Provides an overview of the basics of Python including variables, lists, dictionaries, functions, classes, and more. Beginner’s Python Cheat Sheet - Lists Focuses on lists: how to build and modify a list. This cheat sheet has been designed assuming that you have a basic knowledge of python and machine learning but need a quick reference to turn to when you need to look up the commands in Scikit. What is Scikit Learn? Scikit-Learn or “ sklearn“ is a free, open source machine learning library for the Python programming language.

Python selenium commands cheat sheet

Frequently used python selenium commands – Cheat Sheet

To import webdriver module in python use below import statement

Driver setup:
Firefox:
firefoxdriver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=”Path to Firefox driver”)

To download: Visit GitHub

Chrome:
chromedriver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”Path to Chrome driver”)

To download: Visit Here

Internet Explorer:
iedriver = webdriver.IE(executable_path=”­Pat­h To­ IEDriverServer.exe”)

To download: Visit Here

Edge:
edgedriver = webdriver.Edge(executable_path=”­Pat­h To­ MicrosoftWebDriver.exe”)

To download: Visit Here

Opera:
operadriver = webdriver.Opera(executable_path=”­Pat­h To­ operadriver”)

To download: visit GitHub

Safari:

SafariDriver now requires manual installation of the extension prior to automation

Browser Arguments:

–headless

To open browser in headless mode. Works in both Chrome and Firefox browser

–start-maximized

To start browser maximized to screen. Requires only for Chrome browser. Firefox by default starts maximized

–incognito

To open private chrome browser

–disable-notifications

To disable notifications, works Only in Chrome browser

Example:

or

To Auto Download in Chrome:

To Auto Download in Firefox:

We can add any MIME types in the list. MIME for few types of files are given below.

1. Text File (.txt) – text/plain
2. PDF File (.pdf) – application/pdf
3. CSV File (.csv) – text/csv or “application/csv”
4. MS Excel File (.xlsx) – application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet or application/vnd.ms-excel
5. MS word File (.docx) – application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
   Zip file (.zip) – application/zip

Note:
The value of browser.download.folderList can be set to either 0, 1, or 2.

0 – Files will be downloaded on the user’s desktop.
1 – Files will be downloaded in the Downloads folder.
2 – Files will be stored on the location specified for the most recent download

Disable notifications in Firefox

firefoxOptions.set_preference(“dom.webnotifications.serviceworker.enabled”, false);
firefoxOptions.set_preference(“dom.webnotifications.enabled”, false);

Open specific Firefox browser using Binary:

Open specific Chrome browser using Binary:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

options = Options()
options.binary_location = “”
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=””)
driver.get(‘http://google.com/’)

Read Browser Details:

driver.title
driver.window_handles
driver.current_window_handles
driver.current_url
driver.page_source

Go to a specified URL:

driver.get(“http://google.com”)
driver.back()
driver.forward()
driver.refresh()

Locating Elements:

driver.find_element_by_ – To find the first element matching the given locator argument. Returns a WebElement

driver.find_elements_by_ – To find all elements matching the given locator argument. Returns a list of WebElement

By ID

<input id=”q” type=”text” />

element = driver.find_element_by_id(“q”)

By Name

<input id=”q” name=”search” type=”text” />

element = driver.find_element_by_name(“search”)

By Class Name

<div class=”username” style=”display: block;”>…</div>

element = driver.find_element_by_class_name(“username”)

By Tag Name

<div class=”username” style=”display: block;”>…</div>

element = driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“div”)

By Link Text

<a href=”#”>Refresh</a>

element = driver.find_element_by_link_text(“Refresh”)

By Partial Link Text

<a href=”#”>Refresh Here</a>

element = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(“Refresh”)

By XPath

<form id=”testform” action=”submit” method=”get”>

Username: <input type=”text” />
Password: <input type=”password” />

</form>

element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//form[@id=’testform’]/input[1]”)

By CSS Selector

<form id=”testform” action=”submit” method=”get”>

<input class=”username” type=”text” />
<input class=”password” type=”password” />

</form>

element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(“form#testform>input.username”)

Important Modules to Import:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options

Python Selenium commands for operation on elements:

button/link/image:

click()
get_attribute()
is_displayed()
is_enabled()

Text field:

send_keys()
clear()

Checkbox/Radio:

is_selected()
click()

Select:

Find out the select element using any element locating strategies and then select options from list using index, visible text or option value.

Best Python Cheat Sheet Pdf

Element properties:

is_displayed()
is_selected()
is_enabled()

These methods return either true or false.

Read Attribute:

get_attribute(“”)

Get attribute from a disabled text box

driver.find_element_by_id(“id”).get_attribute(“value”);

Screenshot:

Note: An important note to store screenshots is that save_screenshot(‘filename’) and get_screenshot_as_file(‘filename’) will work only when extension of file is ‘.png’. Otherwise content of the screenshot can’t be viewed

Read articles for more details about taking screenshot and element screenshot

Cheat Sheets For Python

The list here contains mostly used python selenium commands but not exhaustive. Opera beta for mac. Please feel free to add in comments if you feel something is missing and should be here.

Python 3 Cheat Sheet

3 Responses

Python Basic Commands Cheat Sheet

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2. Thank you very much

3. Hi Sir,

   I am trying to do the sorting in selenium with python using For loop could u please help me is there any way that i can do it ?

   Sorting in descending order in the below website

   website: https://jqueryui.com/sortable/